I.  Lesson Plan – Heart Rate K - 3

a.      Class Name: All grades K - 3

b.      Skill Level: Pre-control to control

c.      Length of Time: 45 minutes

d.      Number of Meetings: 1st class meeting

e.      Major Focus: Students learn about their Heart Rate and Exercise.  How the heart pumps blood at a faster rate during exercise to allow for increase activity.

Sub Focus: Locomotor skills – hopping, skipping, galloping, and tip-toeing, strategy, cooperation, teamwork

 

II.  Safety

a.      Activity: The students must concentrate on spatial awareness and    make sure not to run into one another while performing a loco-motor skill.  The students must also demonstrate safe tagging techniques allowing for adequate space between each student while when applying a tag.   The students must stop, sit down with their legs crossed and their hands in their laps and focus on the instructor when they hear the “freeze” cue. 

b.      Organizational:   The students must walk quietly when entering the gym.  The students must wait quietly on a designated line before exiting the gym. Students must always demonstrate self control, and active listening skills when in the gym.

 

III.  Equipment

a.      1 Heart Rate Monitor per every other child.

b. Music to move to.

 

IV.  Objectives

a.      Psychomotor: The student will demonstrate a proper/mature  characterized by:

1.      stand on one foot, other leg bent at the knee, foot behind the body

Cues: one foot, bend knee

2.      bend knee of leg standing on ground, explode body upwards and forward, other knee remains bent

Cues: push up

3.      land on same foot, bend knee to absorb shock, other knee remains bent

Cues: soft landing

Psychomotor: The student will demonstrate a proper/mature skip characterized by:

1.      both feet together, face forward

2.      step forward with one foot, tiny hop with that same foot, step forward with other foot

Cues: step, hop

3.      bend knee to absorb shock from the hop

Cues: soft landing

Psychomotor: The student will demonstrate a proper/mature gallop characterized by:

1.      both feet together, face forward

2.      step forward with one foot, bring toe of back foot to heel of front foot, push forward with front foot, repeat

Cues: toe to heel

3.      bend knee to absorb shock

Cues: soft landing

Psychomotor: The student will demonstrate a proper/mature tip-toe characterized by:

1.      raise both heels off the ground, remain on balls of feet, bend knees slightly

Cues: raise heels

2.      walk or slowly jog, heels remain elevated, remain standing on balls of the feet, bend knees slightly

Cues: raise heels, move quietly

3.      slowly lower heels back to the floor, stand flat footed

Cues: lower heels

b.      Cognitive: The student will show understanding of a proper/mature hop, skip, gallop, and tip-toe by:

1.      following directions and safety precautions on the chart provided

2.      answering questions regarding locomotor skills correctly

3.      practicing activities properly

Cognitive: The student will demonstrate an understanding of strategies by:

1.      discovering ways to successfully retrieve objects

2.      discovering ways to successfully tag retrievers

3.      recognizing spatial relationship between taggers and retrievers

Cognitive: Students will demonstrate a clear understanding of how to check their heart rate at either the chest (k-1) or Coradid Artery (2-3). 

    1. Take their Heart Rate at rest and feel it "Boom, Boom" in their chest. (K-1)

    2. Take their Heart Rate at rest on their coradid artery and tell how many 'beeps' they heard.

Cognitive: Students will demonstrate an understanding that they understand that their Heart Rate increases with exercise.

    1. Take their Heart Rate at rest and then again after exercise and be able to tell which is beating faster, and why.

c.      Affective:  The student will demonstrate successful cooperation by:

1.      Demonstrate active listening skills by answering questions after raising their hand.

2.      giving advice and encouragement

3.      willingness to work within partner, in a "Think-Pair-Share" Method of instruction, where the students get with a partner, a question is asked that they must think about.  Partners then 'Pair" by telling each other their answer, and then they put their thumbs up together to show they are ready to answer.

 

V.  Organization

a.      Initiation:

*   Instant Activity

*   Attendance

*   Focus of Activity

*   Sub-focus of Activity

*   Demonstration

*   Cues

*   Cognitive objective

*   Affective objective

*   Safety concerns

b.      Content:

*   Music box is readied to use during movement

*   Activity – Open Space Locomotor Movement (K-1) and Stuck in the Mud (2-3).

1.      Students in Grades K-4 have to feel their chest to see if their heart is beating.

2.      Grade 2-3 are asked to move to the coradid artery to check their pulse.

3.      Students check for the number of beeps for 10 secs at the coradid artery (2-3). Resting HR/10secs.

4.      Students are asked to think-pair-share, "What do you think will happen to your heart rate after you exercise?"

5.      Students then perform various locomotor movements around the gymnasium while moving toward open space. Locomotor movements should begin with walking or some other slower movement to allow for future movements to increase their Heart Rate.

6.      Students then "Freeze" and check their Heart Rate at either their chest (K-1) or their coradid artery (2-3) for 10 secs.

7.      Various movement patterns are used to increase the intensity by varying the locomotor pattern and duration should increase, thus increase the respiratory rate, and Heart Rate.

8.      A discussion of how the lungs and heart work together to provide energy for the body to move takes place.

9.      Adding a locomotor game: "Stuck in the Mud" or Frozen Tag.

10. After each locomotor change a discussion of what is happening to the students Heart Rate should take place.

11. Students in Grades 2-3 (time Permitting) check their Heart Rates using a watch heart rate monitor (strapless).

12. Recovery Rate:  Question: "After you exercise and a resting for a time, what happens to your Heart Rate?"

             c.      Floor Plan (See Diagram)

d.      Closure:

*   Why does your Heart Beat?

*   What happens to your Heart Rate after Exercise?

*   Why was it important to be aware of the space around us?

 

 

 

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